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injury的用法总结大全

2026-01-14 19:59:08 来源：网易用户：宇文强荔

【injury的用法总结大全】“injury”是一个常见的英文单词，主要表示“伤害、损伤”，在医学、法律、体育等领域中都有广泛的应用。它既可以作为名词使用，也可以根据语境进行不同形式的变化。以下是对“injury”的用法进行系统性总结，并通过表格形式清晰展示。

一、基本含义与常见用法

词性	词义	例句	说明
名词	伤害、损伤（身体上的）	He suffered a serious injury in the accident.	表示因意外或外力导致的身体损伤
名词	损害、损害（抽象意义上）	The company faced a severe injury to its reputation.	表示名誉、利益等受到的伤害
名词	责任、过失（法律上）	The lawyer argued that the injury was not intentional.	在法律语境中，指责任或过失

二、常见搭配与短语

短语	含义	例句
suffer an injury	遭受伤害	She suffered a broken leg during the game.
receive an injury	受伤	He received a minor injury while climbing.
cause an injury	导致伤害	The fall caused him a head injury.
injury report	伤情报告	The doctor filled out the injury report.
injury insurance	伤害保险	Many companies offer injury insurance for employees.
personal injury	人身伤害	Personal injury claims are common in legal cases.

三、injury 的相关词形变化

词形	词性	释义	示例
injure	动词	伤害、使受伤	He injured his knee while playing football.
injured	形容词	受伤的	The injured player was taken to the hospital.
injuring	动名词/现在分词	正在伤害	The man was injuring himself by lifting heavy weights.
injury	名词	伤害	A small injury can become serious if not treated.

四、injury 与其他词的区别

单词	含义	区别点	例句
injury	伤害、损伤	强调外部因素造成的身体或精神伤害	He got a serious injury from the car accident.
wound	伤口、创伤	多指由刀、枪等造成的开放性伤口	The soldier had a deep wound on his arm.
harm	伤害、损害	更偏向于抽象意义上的伤害	Smoking can do great harm to your health.
damage	损坏、破坏	多用于物品、财产或声誉	The fire caused extensive damage to the building.

五、injury 在不同语境中的使用

语境	使用方式	说明
医学领域	描述病人伤情	“The patient has a minor injury to the wrist.”
法律领域	用于诉讼赔偿	“He filed a personal injury lawsuit.”
体育领域	报告运动员伤情	“The coach confirmed that the player has a sprained ankle injury.”
日常生活	表达关心	“Are you okay? Did you get hurt?”

六、注意事项

1. injury 是不可数名词，通常不加复数形式。

2. injured 是形容词，可以作定语或表语，如：an injured child。

3. injure 是动词，主语是施害者，如：He injured his hand。

4. 在法律和医疗语境中，personal injury 是一个常用术语，指“人身伤害”。

总结

“injury”虽然看似简单，但在实际使用中需要结合具体语境来理解其含义和用法。掌握它的基本词义、常见搭配、相关词形以及与其他近义词的区别，能够帮助我们更准确地理解和运用这一词汇。希望本篇总结能为大家提供清晰的学习参考。

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