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that可以引导什么从句

2026-01-22 08:37:29 来源:网易 用户:令狐堂健 

that可以引导什么从句】在英语语法中,“that”是一个非常常见的连接词,它在句子中常用于引导各种从句。虽然“that”有时可以省略,但在正式或书面语中,它通常被保留以增强句子的清晰度和逻辑性。以下是“that”可以引导的主要从句类型及其用法总结。

一、that引导的从句类型总结

从句类型 说明 例子
名词性从句 引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 That he is late is surprising.(主语从句)
She said that she was tired.(宾语从句)
The fact is that he is wrong.(表语从句)
The rumor is that he will leave.(同位语从句)
定语从句 修饰先行词,相当于一个形容词 The book that I bought is interesting.(修饰“book”)
状语从句 表示时间、条件、原因、目的等 That he worked hard made us happy.(表示原因)
That you are here is a surprise.(表示结果)

二、详细说明

1. 名词性从句

“that”在名词性从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用,不能省略。例如:

- 主语从句:That he passed the exam surprised everyone.

- 宾语从句:I believe that he is honest.

- 表语从句:The problem is that we don’t have enough time.

- 同位语从句:The idea that we should go is great.

2. 定语从句

“that”引导的定语从句修饰前面的名词或代词,可指人也可指物,但不能省略。例如:

- The man that is talking to my mother is my uncle.

- The house that we visited last week is very old.

3. 状语从句

在某些情况下,“that”也可以引导状语从句,但这种情况较少见,多出现在正式或文学表达中。例如:

- That he was tired, he went home early.

- That it was raining, we stayed inside.

三、注意事项

- 在口语中,“that”常常被省略,特别是在宾语从句中。

- “that”不能引导非限制性定语从句,这种情况下要用“which”。

- “that”不能引导主语从句时,必须使用“it”作形式主语,如:“It is clear that he is lying.”

四、总结

“that”在英语中具有多种功能,最常见的是引导名词性从句和定语从句。了解其在不同从句中的作用,有助于提高语言表达的准确性和多样性。掌握这些用法,能帮助学习者更好地理解和运用英语语法结构。

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