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that引导的定语从句例句

2026-01-22 08:39:30 来源:网易 用户:欧阳行乐 

that引导的定语从句例句】在英语语法中,“that”引导的定语从句是一种常见的语法结构,用于修饰名词或代词。它既可以指人,也可以指物,在句子中充当定语成分,用来进一步说明先行词的具体内容。

下面是一些典型的“that”引导的定语从句例句,并附有详细解析,帮助读者更好地理解和掌握这一语法点。

一、

“that”引导的定语从句在英语中非常常见,尤其在正式或书面语中使用较多。它可以用来修饰人或事物,起到限定或补充说明的作用。与“which”不同,“that”引导的定语从句通常不能省略,且在非限制性定语从句中不使用“that”。此外,“that”在从句中作宾语时,可以省略,但在主语位置时则不能省略。

以下表格列举了多个“that”引导的定语从句的例句,并对每个句子进行了简要分析,便于学习者理解其用法和结构。

二、例句及解析表

序号 例句 解析
1 The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting. “that I bought yesterday”修饰“the book”,表示“我昨天买的书”。
2 The man that is standing there is my teacher. “that is standing there”修饰“the man”,表示“站在那里的男人”。
3 The car that you saw in the parking lot was mine. “that you saw in the parking lot”修饰“the car”,表示“你在停车场看到的车”。
4 The students that passed the exam will get a certificate. “that passed the exam”修饰“the students”,表示“通过考试的学生”。
5 The story that he told me was very moving. “that he told me”修饰“the story”,表示“他告诉我的故事”。
6 The house that we visited last week is very beautiful. “that we visited last week”修饰“the house”,表示“我们上周参观的房子”。
7 The person that called me this morning was my friend. “that called me this morning”修饰“the person”,表示“今天早上打电话给我的人”。
8 The problem that we faced was difficult to solve. “that we faced”修饰“the problem”,表示“我们面对的问题”。
9 The movie that I watched last night was really good. “that I watched last night”修饰“the movie”,表示“我昨晚看的电影”。
10 The idea that he proposed was accepted by everyone. “that he proposed”修饰“the idea”,表示“他提出的建议”。

三、注意事项

- “that”可以指人或物,而“which”通常只指物。

- 在限制性定语从句中,不能使用“which”代替“that”。

- 当“that”在从句中作宾语时,可以省略,如:The book (that) I read is interesting.

- “that”引导的定语从句不能用于非限制性从句中,例如:My brother, that lives in Beijing, is a doctor.(错误)

通过以上例句和解析,我们可以更清晰地理解“that”引导的定语从句的使用方法和语法规则。熟练掌握这一结构,有助于提高英语表达的准确性和流畅度。

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